pa03-checkpoint : Card game using Binary Search Trees
num | ready? | description | assigned | due |
---|---|---|---|---|
pa03-checkpoint | true | Card game using Binary Search Trees | Fri 02/22 09:00AM | Sun 03/03 11:59PM |
Introduction
- Create a GitHub repo following the correct naming convention.
- If you have a partner, add you partner as a collaborator to the repo. Partner should accept the invitations to complete this process
- Minimal starter code is provided for this lab, but be sure to grab it from GitHub
Goal of this assignment
- Practice using Binary Search Trees
- Learn to organize a project’s code structure on your own (not just filling in a template)
- Learn to design classes using good OOP design principles discussed in class
- Learn to refactor an existing solution to improve its design
- Learn to practice defensive coding strategies
Instructions
The game you will be implementing is exactly the same as the one you did for pa02, the key differences are:
- you will implement and use a binary search tree instead of a linked list
- as a result, the ordering in which cards are picked will be different
Required files
- cards.cpp, cards.h // These files should contain your implementation of the binary search tree to store a list of cards
- ultility.cpp, ultility.h // These files should contain any other classes that you need to implement your game,
- tests.cpp // These files should contain test code for all the classes and methods you used in your game
- main.cpp // This file should read in the cards of the two players from input files and put everything together to play the game.
- Makefile // generate two executables- the first should be called game and behaves similarly to the one in pa02, the second should be called tests and must RUN (not just compile) all the test code to unit test your classes and methods
Checkpoint
As with pa02, there will be a checkpoint for this lab. For the checkpoint, you will submit the following ALL the required files to Gradescope to the assignment pa03-checkpoint by 2019-03-03 23:59:00 -0800. Gradescope will check that your code compiles and our staff will provide feedback on your code. Before submitting the checkpoint, you should have the following:
- Full skeleton code for your data structures–binary search tree, node, and any others you are using—THAT COMPILE (having stub functions is okay).
- A set of tests in tests.cpp that you will run once you finish your BST to confirm that it works. These should also compile and should test all the functions of your BST.
The checkpoint is worth 5% of your grade for pa03.
The game
Alice and Bob have realized the simplicity of their revealed-hand version of Go Fish and figured out that they probably should play with their hands concealed. However, they’ve already delt two hands of cards and decide to play one last game with revealed hands and make it as fast as possible. To aid this, they decide to play the game exactly the same way as described in pa02 except they will go through their cards in sorted order.
The game proceeds much as in the previous assignment, with Alice taking her turn and then Bob taking his turn. However, now when asking for cards, Alice proceeds FORWARD starting with “lowest” card and proceeding to the “highest” card, while Bob proceeds BACKWARDS through his cards in sorted order.
The ordering of cards is described in the next section.
Card ordering
The ordering of cards is determined first by its suit and then by the value:
-
The ordering least to greatest is: clubs, diamonds, spades, hearts. Thus a club of any value is less than a diamond of any value.
-
The ordering within each suit is determined by the value from least to greatest as follows: ace, 2, 3, . . . 10, jack, queen, king.
Based on the above two rules, the correct ordering of
h 9, c k, s 3, c a, h j, d 3
would be
c a, c k, d 3, s 3, h 9, h j
Your approach
At the start of the program, you will read in Alice and Bob’s starting
hands from two files. The names of these files are provided as command
line arguments with Alice’s file in argv[1]
and Bob’s in
argv[2]
. The starter code opens the files for you as ifstream
objects, which you can treat much like cin
. You should read Alice
and Bob’s cards into two binary search trees. Don’t worry about
balancing the binary search trees (though you can try and optimize
this if you like). Your binary search tree class should obey the card
ordering rules given above. While implementing this, you may find it
helpful to overload the operators ==
, <
, and >
on your card
class so that you can easily choose which branches to go down on your
binary tree. Note that you need to correctly handle the case of cards
with the value 10 (which has two characters) and separately compare
the value and suit, so storing the cards as strings is probably not
the best approach.
Once you have the sets of cards, the game begins. Alice iterates
forward through her binary tree (in increasing order of the cards),
checking whether Bob has that card. You should check if Bob has each
card using the search function of the BST. Once a matching card is
found, you should print the line “Alice picked matching card
The process then repeats, except this time, Bob looks through his cards starting with the largest card and working towards the smallest card. This means that while the first card Alice finds should be the first shared card (in order), the first card Bob finds should be the last shared card (in order). Once there are no matching cards, you should print out the final hands of both players with the matching cards removed.
As before, you should write your own Makefile for this lab so that
running make
builds an executable called game
.
Before you begin
Based on pa02, we are adding an additional requirement that you write
a set of unit tests for your binary search tree. These should be in a
file called tests.cpp
, which you will submit, and you should write
your Makefile so that running make test
compiles and runs these
tests. Note that there will be no Gradescope tests for these unit
tests, so you can have the output in whatever format you find most
helpful. You should test each of the functions on your binary search
tree, which will include, at the very least, find()
, delete()
,
insert()
, successor()
, and predecessor()
. You should write these
tests BEFORE implementing the full game to ensure that your binary
search tree works correctly. Debugging one set of code is much easier
than debugging two at the same time. This will also ensure that your
are correctly separating your binary tree class from the rest of your
program logic.
Example
Contents of alice_cards.txt
:
h 3
s 10
c a
c 3
s 5
h 10
d a
Contents of bob_cards.txt
:
c 2
d a
h 10
c 3
d j
s 10
h a
Correct output after running make && ./game alice_cards.txt bob_cards.txt
:
Alice picked matching card c 3
Bob picked matching card h 10
Alice picked matching card d a
Bob picked matching card s 10
Alice's cards:
c a
s 5
h 3
Bob's cards:
c 2
d j
h a
Note: a=ace, k=king, q=queen, j=jack
Requirements
For this lab, you will have a lot of flexibility on your implementation (which just means we won’t be providing a code framework for you to fill in). However, there are a few requirements that your mentor will check for when they look at your code. Keep these in mind as you think about your solution:
- You must use a binary search tree you implemented yourself to solve the problem, not another data structure or a class in the standard library.
- Your binary search tree must implement a constructor, a destructor and other other methods as needed
- You code should be readable
- Your classes should define clear interfaces and hide implementation details as much as possible.
- Your program must properly free all memory it allocates, including your binary tree nodes and any dynamically allocated data stored inside them. We will also check this with valgrind when you turn in your code to Gradescope.
- You do not need to worry about having multiple instances of the same card. Each card will appear only once per hand.
For the checkpoint, we are not looking for a complete implementation. You should instead provide the design of all your classes with stub functions in the cpp files. You should also write the main function that outlines how you will put together your entire program and the test code for unit testing your classes.
Checkpont Submission instructions
Submit your code on Gradescope. You must organize your program in the files: main.cpp
, cards.cpp
, tests.cpp
, cards.h
, utility.cpp
and utility.h
In addition you must create a Makefile
that compiles your program to an executable called game
.